Requirements for IT systems processing personal data

We have just over two weeks until the new regulations on the protection of personal data enter into force. Adopted by the European Parliament in April 2016, the General Data Protection Regulation, known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), will come into force on May 25, 2018.
Lawyers actively support their clients in adjusting formal requirements to the new regulations. However, the preparation of appropriate templates of information clauses, questions for consents to the processing of personal data and contracts for entrusting or sharing data is not everything. It is important to adapt the technical infrastructure to the new realities along with formal and legal activities. And here a question often arises that lawyers are not able to answer: "what requirements must the IT infrastructure meet to be considered compliant with the provisions of the GDPR"? This problem stems from the fact that, unlike the "old" Act on Personal Data Protection, the new regulations do not indicate specific technical requirements. In the entire Regulation, there are only general conditions relating to the safety of infrastructure. So how do you adapt to them? We will try to help you find the answer to this question.

So what are these general requirements? Article 32 of the GDPR, which specifies that the personal data administrator implements appropriate technical measures to ensure a level of security corresponding to the risk, is the most relevant to this topic. It asks, inter alia, attention to solutions such as:

  • Personal data encryption
  • The ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services
  • The ability to quickly restore the availability and access to personal data in the event of a physical or technical incident
  • Regularly testing, measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of technical measures to ensure the security of processing

Continue ...

GDPR, the right to be forgotten and backup systems

As you probably already know, on May 25, 2018. new provisions on the protection of personal data enter into force - the so-called GDPR. One of the novelties defined in the regulation is the right of persons whose data we process to "be forgotten". They are defined in article 17 of the GDPR, the content of which is as follows:

Art.17

Right to erasure ("right to be forgotten")
1.The data subject has the right to request the administrator to delete his personal data without undue delay, and the administrator is obliged to delete personal data without undue delay, if one of the following circumstances occurs:
a) personal data are no longer necessary for the purposes for which they were collected or otherwise processed;
b) the data subject has withdrawn consent on which the processing is based in accordance with art. 6 sec. 1 lit. a) or Art. 9 sec. 2 lit. a), and there is no other legal basis for the processing;
c) the data subject objects to the processing pursuant to Art. 21 paragraph 1 against processing and there are no overriding legitimate grounds for processing or the data subject objects to the processing pursuant to art. 21 paragraph 2 against processing;
d) the personal data have been processed unlawfully;
e) personal data must be removed in order to comply with the legal obligation provided for in the Union law or the law of the Member State to which the controller is subject;
f) the personal data have been collected in relation to the offering of information society services referred to in art. 8 sec. 1.

However, the client's request, which seems to be easy to fulfill, raises some doubts. Backup system administrators pay attention to the fact that deleting a single record of personal data from an archival copy, which is stored on an external medium, sometimes in an external location and Continue ...